The various Linux distributions can be roughly divided into three basic family trees as well as countless other smaller branches and independent versions.
The first version of Ubuntu came out in 2004 and was based on the Debian operating system. The current distribution was released in 2020 with the version number 20.04. The family tree for Ubuntu alone contains over 65 software applications built on the basis of Ubuntu. The best-known are Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, SUSE, Manjaro, and Linux Mint. Keep reading for instructions on how to check your Linux version.Īs of June 2020, there are now over 500 unique Linux distributions. Since there exist countless Linux versions, it’s of utmost importance to know which version you’re running, especially when you run into technical problems, have questions, or want to do an update. While Microsoft and Apple release closed-source, proprietary software products, the Linux kernel is open-source code that any member of the Linux community can use or modify to make their own applications and operating systems. This means that Linux merely serves as the basis for potential operating systems, which are then built from the kernel and other programming elements. Instead, there is a whole series of free, open-source operating systems (referred to as “distributions”) that are built based on the Linux kernel.
But unlike these market leaders that offer commercial operating systems, there is no single Linux operating system. When most people think of Linux, an open source operating system that serves as an alternative to Microsoft and Apple comes to mind.
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